Research

Research 2020-02-18T22:00:58+01:00

Research data in relation to radiation exposure

There is an ever expanding amount of research clearly linking health issues with the exposure to radiation at far lower levels than maximum exposure limits set by many governments. Of course there is also research that shows there is no effect, but it is interesting to note that most research is funded by the industries that produce this radiation and those studies tend to find less issues than research that was not funded by industry. Please select the category below to find a collection of studies you will find interesting reading. A good source of research on this subject is the Bioinitiative Report. Find out more and download it through this site.

» Bioinitiative Report

 

Health issue and associated research (under construction and constant expansion)

Health issue Research
Cancer
Breast cancer

Breast cancer and melatonin: Magnetic fields block melatonin’s oncostatic (anti-cancer) action

By Liburdy RP, Sloma TR, Sokolic R, Yaswen P Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Life Science Division, Lawrence Berkley Laboratory, US Berkley, CA 9472 “These results provide the first evidence that ELF frequency magnetic fields can act at the cellular levels to enhance breast cancer cell proliferation by blocking melatonin’s natural oncostatic action. In addition, there appears to be a dose threshold between 2 and 12 mG.” View at PubMed: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8320637

Breast cancer / Tamoxifen block

Environmental magnetic fields inhibit the antiproliferative action of tamoxifen and melatonin in a human breast cancer cell line

By Harland JD, Liburdy RP Life Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California at Berkeley 94720, USA. “We have previously reported that environmental-level magnetic fields (1.2 microT [12 milligauss], 60 Hz) block the growth inhibition of the hormone melatonin (10(-9) M) on MCF-7 human breast cancer cells in vitro. We now report that the same 1.2 microT, 60 Hz magnetic fields significantly block the growth inhibitory action of pharmacological levels of tamoxifen (10(-7) M).” View at PubMed: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9383244

Brain Cancer

Radio-Frequency Radiation Exposure from Cell Phones showing clear links to cancers

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“The US National Toxicology Program (NTP) has carried out extensive rodent toxicology and carcinogenesis studies of radiofrequency radiation (RFR) at frequencies and modulations used in the US telecommunications industry. This report presents partial findings from these studies. The occurrences of two tumor types in male Harlan Sprague Dawley rats exposed to RFR, malignant gliomas in the brain and schwannomas of the heart, were considered of particular interest, and are the subject of this report.”

Read overview one US Department of Health and Human services website – Read Abstract

Brain Cancer (Towers)

Radio-Frequency Radiation Exposure from AM Radio Transmitters and Childhood Leukemia and Brain Cancer

Mina Ha, Hyoungjune Im, Mihye Lee, Hyun Joo Kim, Byung-Chan Kim, Yoon-Myoung Gimm and Jeong-Ki Pack
“A total of 1,928 leukemia patients, 956 brain cancer patients, and 3,082 controls were analyzed. … The odds ratio for all types of leukemia was 2.15 (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.00, 4.67) among children who resided within 2 km of the nearest AM radio transmitter as compared with those resided more than 20 km from it.”
Read Abstract

 Cancer near transmitter towers

Mortality by neoplasia and cellular telephone base stations in the Belo Horizonte municipality, Minas Gerais state, Brazil

Adilza C. Dode et al
“Base Station (BS) clusters and deaths by neoplasia in the Belo Horizonte municipality have been identified. The mortality rate has been higher for the residents within an area of 500 m from the BS.” (Base Station means transmitter tower)
Read Abstract

 Cancer near transmitter towers

Cancer Incidence near Radio and Television Transmitters in Great Britain I. Sutton Coldfield Transmitter

Helen Dolk, Gavin Shaddick, Peter Walls, Chris Grundy, Bharat Thakrar, Immo Kleinschmidt and Paul Elliott
“The risk of adult leukemia within 2 km was 1.83”
Oxford Journals

Cancer growth provokation

Long-term exposure to microwave radiation provokes cancer growth: evidences from radars and mobile communication systems.

Yakymenko I1, Sidorik E, Kyrylenko S, Chekhun V.
The carcinogenic effect of MW irradiation is typically manifested after long term (up to 10 years and more) exposure. Nevertheless, even a year of operation of a powerful base transmitting station for mobile communication reportedly resulted in a dramatic increase of cancer incidence among population living nearby. In addition, model studies in rodents unveiled a significant increase in carcinogenesis after 17-24 months of MW exposure both in tumor-prone and intact animals.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21716201

Cancer

Epidemiologic evidence relevant to radar (microwave) effects.

J R Goldsmith
“Four types of effects were originally reported in multiple studies: increased spontaneous abortion, shifts in red and white blood cell counts, increased
somatic mutation rates in lymphocytes, and increased childhood, testicular, and other cancers.”
“Therefore, prudent avoidance of unneeded exposures is recommended as a precautionary measure.”
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1469943/

Leukemia

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20843128

RE: Cancer incidence and mortality in the proximity of television (TV) towers

Hocking B, Gordon I, Grain JL, Hartfield GE.     Sydney study 1996 – “…there was little difference in incidence of brain cancer. For leukemia, however, the incidence rate ratio for adults was 1.24 (95% CI 1.09-1.40), whereas for children it was 1.58…”
View in John R. Goldsmith study: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1469943/pdf/envhper00331-0192.pdf

Leukaemia: Mortality increase in childhood leukaemia  Decreased Survival for Childhood Leukemia in Proximity to Television Towers
Bruce Hocking & Ian Gordon
“The 5-yr survival in the inner ring (4km radius) of municipalities was 55%, and in the outer ring (4-12km radius) was 71% (i.e., subjects in the inner ring were 23% less likely to survive than those in the outer ring); at 10 yr, survival in the inner and outer rings was 33% and 62%, respectively.”
Read Abstract
Leukemia

Living near overhead high voltage transmission power lines as a risk factor for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a case-control study.

Sohrabi et al, 2010. ‘The case group were living significantly closer to power lines (P<0.001). More than half of the cases were exposed to two or three types of power lines (P<0.02). Using logistic regression, odds ratio of 2.61 (95%CI: 1.73 to 3.94) calculated for less than 600 meters far from the nearest lines against more than 600 meters. This ratio estimated as 9.93 (95%CI: 3.47 to 28.5) for 123 KV, 10.78 (95%CI: 3.75 to 31) for 230 KV and 2.98 (95%CI: 0.93 to 9.54) for 400 KV lines. Odds of ALL decreased 0.61 for every 600 meters from the nearest power line. This study emphasizes that living close to high voltage power lines is a risk for ALL.’
Read Abstract with links to full text

Leukaemia Radio-Frequency Radiation Exposure from AM Radio Transmitters and Childhood Leukemia and Brain Cancer
Mina Ha, Hyoungjune Im, Mihye Lee, Hyun Joo Kim, Byung-Chan Kim, Yoon-Myoung Gimm and Jeong-Ki Pack
“A total of 1,928 leukemia patients, 956 brain cancer patients, and 3,082 controls were analyzed. … The odds ratio for all types of leukemia was 2.15 (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.00, 4.67) among children who resided within 2 km of the nearest AM radio transmitter as compared with those resided more than 20 km from it.”
Read Abstract
Leukaemia, childhood

A case-control study of childhood leukemia in Southern Ontario, Canada, and exposure to magnetic fields in residences

Lois Mm. Green, A B Miller, P J Villeneuve, D A Agnew, M L Greenberg, J Li, et al “For children younger than 6 years at diagnosis, outside perimeter measurements of the residence, ≥0.15 μT (1.5mG), were associated with increased leukemia risk. … Our findings did not support an association between leukemia and proximity to power lines with high current configuration.” Read report on Wiley Online LIbrary: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/%28SICI%291097-0215%2819990719%2982:2%3C161::AID-IJC2%3E3.0.CO;2-X/full

Leukemia, childhoor survival

Exposure to Magnetic Fields and Survival after Diagnosis of Childhood Leukemia: A German Cohort Study

Anne Louise Svendsen, T Weihkopf, P Kaatsch and J Schuz Institute of Cancer Epidemiology, Danish Cancer Society, Copenhagen, Denmark “Inspired by a recent U.S. study showing poorer survival among children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) exposed to magnetic fields above 0.3 μT, we examine this relationship in a German cohort of childhood leukemia cases… After adjustment for prognostic risk group, the hazard for exposures above 0.2 μT (2mG) increases to HR, 3.0 (95% CI, 0.9-9.8).” (300% increase) Read abstract at American Association for Cancer Research: http://cebp.aacrjournals.org/content/16/6/1167.short

 Leukemia

Childhood leukemia and magnetic fields in Japan: a case-control study of childhood leukemia and residential power-frequency magnetic fields in Japan.

Kabuto M, et al – National Institute for Environmental Studies, Ibaraki, Japan. kabuto@nies.go.jp
“…The odds ratio for children whose bedrooms had MF levels of 0.4 microT or higher compared with the reference category (MF levels below 0.1 microT) was 2.6 (95% CI=0.76-8.6) for AML (Acute myelocytic leukemia) + ALL (Acute lymphoblastic leukemia) and 4.7 (1.15-19.0) for ALL only. Ed: 2.6 means 160% more likely. 4.7 means 370% more likely.
View on PubMed: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16496405

 Liver cancer

Tumor promotion by exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields below exposure limits for humans

Alexander Lerchla, Melanie Klosea, Karen Grotea, Adalbert F.X. Wilhelmb, Oliver Spathmannc, Thomas Fiedlerc, Joachim Streckertc, Volkert Hansenc, Markus Clemens
“Numbers of tumors of the lungs and livers in exposed animals were significantly higher than in sham-exposed controls. In addition, lymphomas were also found to be significantly elevated by exposure. A clear dose–response effect is absent.” Exposure levels tested 0 (sham), 0.04, 0.4 and 2 W/kg SAR.
Read Abstract

 Lung cancer

Tumor promotion by exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields below exposure limits for humans

Alexander Lerchla, Melanie Klosea, Karen Grotea, Adalbert F.X. Wilhelmb, Oliver Spathmannc, Thomas Fiedlerc, Joachim Streckertc, Volkert Hansenc, Markus Clemens
“Numbers of tumors of the lungs and livers in exposed animals were significantly higher than in sham-exposed controls. In addition, lymphomas were also found to be significantly elevated by exposure. A clear dose–response effect is absent.” Exposure levels tested 0 (sham), 0.04, 0.4 and 2 W/kg SAR.
Read Abstract

 lymphomas

Tumor promotion by exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields below exposure limits for humans

Alexander Lerchla, Melanie Klosea, Karen Grotea, Adalbert F.X. Wilhelmb, Oliver Spathmannc, Thomas Fiedlerc, Joachim Streckertc, Volkert Hansenc, Markus Clemens
“Numbers of tumors of the lungs and livers in exposed animals were significantly higher than in sham-exposed controls. In addition, lymphomas were also found to be significantly elevated by exposure. A clear dose–response effect is absent.” Exposure levels tested 0 (sham), 0.04, 0.4 and 2 W/kg SAR.
Read Abstract

Melanoma

 Melanoma Incidence and Frequency Modulation (FM) Broadcasting

Örjan Hallberg & Olle Johansson
“A correlation between melanoma incidence and the number of locally receivable FM transmitters was found. The authors concluded that melanoma is associated with exposure to FM broadcasting.”
Read abstract

Tumor diseases / wireless phones

Epidemiological evidence for an association between use of wireless phones and tumor diseases

Lennart Hardell, Michael Carlberg, Kjell Hansson Mild Department of Oncology, University Hospital, SE-701 85 Örebro, Sweden Department of Radiation Physics, Umeå University, SE-901 87 Umeå, Sweden “…our review yielded a consistent pattern of an increased risk for glioma and acoustic neuroma after >10 year mobile phone use.” View abstract on PubMed: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19268551 View full report: http://www.mreengenharia.com.br/pathfisology/Pathophysiology_2009_Hardell.pdf

Tumor promotion

Tumor promotion by exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields below exposure limits for humans

Alexander Lerchla, Melanie Klosea, Karen Grotea, Adalbert F.X. Wilhelmb, Oliver Spathmannc, Thomas Fiedlerc, Joachim Streckertc, Volkert Hansenc, Markus Clemens
“Numbers of tumors of the lungs and livers in exposed animals were significantly higher than in sham-exposed controls. In addition, lymphomas were also found to be significantly elevated by exposure. A clear dose–response effect is absent.” Exposure levels tested 0 (sham), 0.04, 0.4 and 2 W/kg SAR.
Read Abstract

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Gehrig’s disease Occupational exposure for magnetic fields and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

For this case–cohort analysis within the prospective Netherlands Cohort Study, 58 279 men and 62 573 women aged 55–69 years at enrolment in 1986 were followed up for 17.3 years on ALS mortality. Information on occupational history and potential confounders were collected at baseline through a self-administered questionnaire and entered for a random subcohort (2092 men and 2074 women) and ALS deaths (76 men and 60 women). Occupational exposure to solvents, pesticides, metals, extremely low frequency magnetic fields (ELF-MFs) and electrical shocks was estimated by means of job exposure matrices (JEMs).

Occupational exposure to ELF-MF showed a possible association with ALS mortality among men: HR for ever holding a job with high exposure versus background 2.19 (95% (CI): 1.02 to 4.73) and HR for the highest tertile of cumulative exposure versus background 1.93 (95% CI 1.05 to 3.55).

These results strengthen the evidence suggesting a positive association between ELF-MF exposure and ALS.

View on BMJ Journals – Occupational & Environmental Medicine

Appetite, lack of Subjective symptoms related to GSM radiation from mobile phone base stations
Claudio Gómez-Perretta, Enrique A Navarro, Jaume Segura, Manuel Portolés
http://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/3/12/e003836.full
Appetite, loss of A survey study using questionnaire was conducted in 530 people (270 men, 260 women) living or not in vicinity of cellular phone base stations, on 18 Non Specific Health Symptoms. Comparisons of complaints frequencies in relation with distance from base station and sex, show significant (p < 0.05) increase as compared to people living > 300 m or not exposed to base station, till 300 m for tiredness, 200 m for headache, sleep disturbance, discomfort, etc. 100 m for irritability, depression, loss of memory, dizziness, libido decrease, etc. Women significantly more often than men (p < 0.05) complained of headache, nausea, loss of appetite, sleep disturbance, depression, discomfort and visual perturbations. This first study on symptoms experienced by people living in vicinity of base stations shows that, in view of radioprotection, minimal distance of people from cellular phone base stations should not be < 300 m.
2010, View at Pubmed
Asthma, in offspring

Maternal exposure to magnetic fields during pregnancy in relation to the risk of asthma in offspring

NLi, DK, Chen H, Odouli R – Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente, Canada
Asthma was clinically diagnosed among 626 children who were followed up for as long as 13 years. All participants carried a meter to measure their MF levels during pregnancy.
RESULTS: …an increased risk of asthma in offspring: every 1-mG increase of maternal MF level during pregnancy was associated with a 15% increased rate of asthma in offspring. …compared with the children whose mothers had a low MF level (median 24-hour MF level, ≤0.3 mG) during pregnancy, children whose mothers had a high MF level (>2.0 mG) had more than a 3.5-fold increased rate of asthma … while children whose mothers had a medium MF level (>0.3-2.0 mG) had a 74% increased rate of asthma.
CONCLUSION: Our findings provide new epidemiological evidence that high maternal MF levels in pregnancy may increase the risk of asthma in offspring.
View at Pubmed: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21810627

 Blood cell count, shift in red and white

Epidemiologic evidence relevant to radar (microwave) effects.

J R Goldsmith
“Four types of effects were originally reported in multiple studies: increased spontaneous abortion, shifts in red and white blood cell counts, increased
somatic mutation rates in lymphocytes, and increased childhood, testicular, and other cancers.”
“Therefore, prudent avoidance of unneeded exposures is recommended as a precautionary measure.”
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1469943/

 Blood pressure, increase episodes  “Sleep disturbances, tiredness, disturbance in concentration, forgetfulness, problem with finding words, depressive mood, ear noises, sudden loss of hearing, hearing loss, giddiness, nose bleeds, visual disturbances, frequent infections, sinusitis, joint and limb pains, nerve and soft tissue pains, feeling of numbness, heart rhythm disturbances, increased blood pressure episodes, hormonal disturbances, night-time sweats, nausea.” and it commented that “It is no way only a subjective sensitivity disturbance. Disturbances of rhythm, hearing problems, sudden deafness, hearing loss, loss of vision, increased blood pressure, hormonal disturbances, concentration impairments, and others can be proved using scientific objective measures.”
2005, Bamberg Doctors’ Report Signed by 175 GPs
 Concentration, difficulties World Health Organisation (WHO) – What is EHS?
EHS is characterized by a variety of non-specific symptoms, which afflicted individuals attribute to exposure to EMF. The symptoms most commonly experienced include dermatological symptoms (redness, tingling, and burning sensations) as well as neurasthenic and vegetative symptoms (fatigue, tiredness, concentration difficulties, dizziness, nausea, heart palpitation, and digestive disturbances). The collection of symptoms is not part of any recognized syndrome.
December 2005 – View on World Health Organisation website 
 Concentration, disturbances in  “Sleep disturbances, tiredness, disturbance in concentration, forgetfulness, problem with finding words, depressive mood, ear noises, sudden loss of hearing, hearing loss, giddiness, nose bleeds, visual disturbances, frequent infections, sinusitis, joint and limb pains, nerve and soft tissue pains, feeling of numbness, heart rhythm disturbances, increased blood pressure episodes, hormonal disturbances, night-time sweats, nausea.” and it commented that “It is no way only a subjective sensitivity disturbance. Disturbances of rhythm, hearing problems, sudden deafness, hearing loss, loss of vision, increased blood pressure, hormonal disturbances, concentration impairments, and others can be proved using scientific objective measures.”
2005, Bamberg Doctors’ Report Signed by 175 GPs
Concentration, lack of Subjective symptoms related to GSM radiation from mobile phone base stations
Claudio Gómez-Perretta, Enrique A Navarro, Jaume Segura, Manuel Portolés
http://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/3/12/e003836.full
Depression A survey study using questionnaire was conducted in 530 people (270 men, 260 women) living or not in vicinity of cellular phone base stations, on 18 Non Specific Health Symptoms. Comparisons of complaints frequencies in relation with distance from base station and sex, show significant (p < 0.05) increase as compared to people living > 300 m or not exposed to base station, till 300 m for tiredness, 200 m for headache, sleep disturbance, discomfort, etc. 100 m for irritability, depression, loss of memory, dizziness, libido decrease, etc. Women significantly more often than men (p < 0.05) complained of headache, nausea, loss of appetite, sleep disturbance, depression, discomfort and visual perturbations. This first study on symptoms experienced by people living in vicinity of base stations shows that, in view of radioprotection, minimal distance of people from cellular phone base stations should not be < 300 m.
2010, View at Pubmed
Depression  “Sleep disturbances, tiredness, disturbance in concentration, forgetfulness, problem with finding words, depressive mood, ear noises, sudden loss of hearing, hearing loss, giddiness, nose bleeds, visual disturbances, frequent infections, sinusitis, joint and limb pains, nerve and soft tissue pains, feeling of numbness, heart rhythm disturbances, increased blood pressure episodes, hormonal disturbances, night-time sweats, nausea.” and it commented that “It is no way only a subjective sensitivity disturbance. Disturbances of rhythm, hearing problems, sudden deafness, hearing loss, loss of vision, increased blood pressure, hormonal disturbances, concentration impairments, and others can be proved using scientific objective measures.”
2005, Bamberg Doctors’ Report Signed by 175 GPs
Diabetes Mellitus “Exposure to high RF-EMFR generated by MPBS is associated with elevated level of HbA1c and prevalence of pre diabetes mellitus among school aged adolescents. RF-EMFR appears to be another risk factor contributing to high levels of HbA1c and incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study provides awareness to the community and to the health officials regarding the effects of RF-EMFR generated by MPBS on HbA1c and its association with type 2 diabetes mellitus.”
2015, Sultan Ayoub Meo et al, Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, King Saud University – Read Abstract or FULL REPORT
Digestive disturbances World Health Organisation (WHO) – “What is EHS?
EHS is characterized by a variety of non-specific symptoms, which afflicted individuals attribute to exposure to EMF. The symptoms most commonly experienced include dermatological symptoms (redness, tingling, and burning sensations) as well as neurasthenic and vegetative symptoms (fatigue, tiredness, concentration difficulties, dizziness, nausea, heart palpitation, and digestive disturbances). The collection of symptoms is not part of any recognized syndrome.”
December 2005 – View on World Health Organisation website 
Discomfort A survey study using questionnaire was conducted in 530 people (270 men, 260 women) living or not in vicinity of cellular phone base stations, on 18 Non Specific Health Symptoms. Comparisons of complaints frequencies in relation with distance from base station and sex, show significant (p < 0.05) increase as compared to people living > 300 m or not exposed to base station, till 300 m for tiredness, 200 m for headache, sleep disturbance, discomfort, etc. 100 m for irritability, depression, loss of memory, dizziness, libido decrease, etc. Women significantly more often than men (p < 0.05) complained of headache, nausea, loss of appetite, sleep disturbance, depression, discomfort and visual perturbations. This first study on symptoms experienced by people living in vicinity of base stations shows that, in view of radioprotection, minimal distance of people from cellular phone base stations should not be < 300 m.
2010, View at Pubmed
Dizziness World Health Organisation (WHO) – “What is EHS?
EHS is characterized by a variety of non-specific symptoms, which afflicted individuals attribute to exposure to EMF. The symptoms most commonly experienced include dermatological symptoms (redness, tingling, and burning sensations) as well as neurasthenic and vegetative symptoms (fatigue, tiredness, concentration difficulties, dizziness, nausea, heart palpitation, and digestive disturbances). The collection of symptoms is not part of any recognized syndrome.”
December 2005 – View on World Health Organisation website 
Dizziness A survey study using questionnaire was conducted in 530 people (270 men, 260 women) living or not in vicinity of cellular phone base stations, on 18 Non Specific Health Symptoms. Comparisons of complaints frequencies in relation with distance from base station and sex, show significant (p < 0.05) increase as compared to people living > 300 m or not exposed to base station, till 300 m for tiredness, 200 m for headache, sleep disturbance, discomfort, etc. 100 m for irritability, depression, loss of memory, dizziness, libido decrease, etc. Women significantly more often than men (p < 0.05) complained of headache, nausea, loss of appetite, sleep disturbance, depression, discomfort and visual perturbations. This first study on symptoms experienced by people living in vicinity of base stations shows that, in view of radioprotection, minimal distance of people from cellular phone base stations should not be < 300 m.
2010, View at Pubmed
Ear and hearing
Deafness, sudden  “Sleep disturbances, tiredness, disturbance in concentration, forgetfulness, problem with finding words, depressive mood, ear noises, sudden loss of hearing, hearing loss, giddiness, nose bleeds, visual disturbances, frequent infections, sinusitis, joint and limb pains, nerve and soft tissue pains, feeling of numbness, heart rhythm disturbances, increased blood pressure episodes, hormonal disturbances, night-time sweats, nausea.” and it commented that “It is no way only a subjective sensitivity disturbance. Disturbances of rhythm, hearing problems, sudden deafness, hearing loss, loss of vision, increased blood pressure, hormonal disturbances, concentration impairments, and others can be proved using scientific objective measures.”
2005, Bamberg Doctors’ Report Signed by 175 GPs
Ear noises  “Sleep disturbances, tiredness, disturbance in concentration, forgetfulness, problem with finding words, depressive mood, ear noises, sudden loss of hearing, hearing loss, giddiness, nose bleeds, visual disturbances, frequent infections, sinusitis, joint and limb pains, nerve and soft tissue pains, feeling of numbness, heart rhythm disturbances, increased blood pressure episodes, hormonal disturbances, night-time sweats, nausea.” and it commented that “It is no way only a subjective sensitivity disturbance. Disturbances of rhythm, hearing problems, sudden deafness, hearing loss, loss of vision, increased blood pressure, hormonal disturbances, concentration impairments, and others can be proved using scientific objective measures.”
2005, Bamberg Doctors’ Report Signed by 175 GPs
 Hearing loss and sudden hearing loss  “Sleep disturbances, tiredness, disturbance in concentration, forgetfulness, problem with finding words, depressive mood, ear noises, sudden loss of hearing, hearing loss, giddiness, nose bleeds, visual disturbances, frequent infections, sinusitis, joint and limb pains, nerve and soft tissue pains, feeling of numbness, heart rhythm disturbances, increased blood pressure episodes, hormonal disturbances, night-time sweats, nausea.” and it commented that “It is no way only a subjective sensitivity disturbance. Disturbances of rhythm, hearing problems, sudden deafness, hearing loss, loss of vision, increased blood pressure, hormonal disturbances, concentration impairments, and others can be proved using scientific objective measures.”
2005, Bamberg Doctors’ Report Signed by 175 GPs
 Electrohypersensitivity (EHS)  Electromagnetic hypersensitivity: evidence for a novel neurological syndrome
Dec 2011: McCarty DE, Carrubba S, Chesson AL, Frilot C, Gonzalez-Toledo E, Marino AA
“…the subject developed temporal pain, headache, muscle twitching, and skipped heartbeats within 100 s after initiation of EMF exposure…”
View at Pubmed: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21793784
Fatigue World Health Organisation (WHO) – “What is EHS?
EHS is characterized by a variety of non-specific symptoms, which afflicted individuals attribute to exposure to EMF. The symptoms most commonly experienced include dermatological symptoms (redness, tingling, and burning sensations) as well as neurasthenic and vegetative symptoms (fatigue, tiredness, concentration difficulties, dizziness, nausea, heart palpitation, and digestive disturbances). The collection of symptoms is not part of any recognized syndrome.”
December 2005 – View on World Health Organisation website 
 Forgetfulness  “Sleep disturbances, tiredness, disturbance in concentration, forgetfulness, problem with finding words, depressive mood, ear noises, sudden loss of hearing, hearing loss, giddiness, nose bleeds, visual disturbances, frequent infections, sinusitis, joint and limb pains, nerve and soft tissue pains, feeling of numbness, heart rhythm disturbances, increased blood pressure episodes, hormonal disturbances, night-time sweats, nausea.” and it commented that “It is no way only a subjective sensitivity disturbance. Disturbances of rhythm, hearing problems, sudden deafness, hearing loss, loss of vision, increased blood pressure, hormonal disturbances, concentration impairments, and others can be proved using scientific objective measures.”
2005, Bamberg Doctors’ Report Signed by 175 GPs
Gehrig’s disease (Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis) Occupational exposure for magnetic fields and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

For this case–cohort analysis within the prospective Netherlands Cohort Study, 58 279 men and 62 573 women aged 55–69 years at enrolment in 1986 were followed up for 17.3 years on ALS mortality. Information on occupational history and potential confounders were collected at baseline through a self-administered questionnaire and entered for a random subcohort (2092 men and 2074 women) and ALS deaths (76 men and 60 women). Occupational exposure to solvents, pesticides, metals, extremely low frequency magnetic fields (ELF-MFs) and electrical shocks was estimated by means of job exposure matrices (JEMs).

Occupational exposure to ELF-MF showed a possible association with ALS mortality among men: HR for ever holding a job with high exposure versus background 2.19 (95% (CI): 1.02 to 4.73) and HR for the highest tertile of cumulative exposure versus background 1.93 (95% CI 1.05 to 3.55).

These results strengthen the evidence suggesting a positive association between ELF-MF exposure and ALS.

View on BMJ Journals – Occupational & Environmental Medicine – 2017

 Headache Electromagnetic hypersensitivity: evidence for a novel neurological syndrome
Dec 2011: McCarty DE, Carrubba S, Chesson AL, Frilot C, Gonzalez-Toledo E, Marino AA
“…the subject developed temporal pain, headache, muscle twitching, and skipped heartbeats within 100 s after initiation of EMF exposure…”
View at Pubmed: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21793784
Headache A survey study using questionnaire was conducted in 530 people (270 men, 260 women) living or not in vicinity of cellular phone base stations, on 18 Non Specific Health Symptoms. Comparisons of complaints frequencies in relation with distance from base station and sex, show significant (p < 0.05) increase as compared to people living > 300 m or not exposed to base station, till 300 m for tiredness, 200 m for headache, sleep disturbance, discomfort, etc. 100 m for irritability, depression, loss of memory, dizziness, libido decrease, etc. Women significantly more often than men (p < 0.05) complained of headache, nausea, loss of appetite, sleep disturbance, depression, discomfort and visual perturbations. This first study on symptoms experienced by people living in vicinity of base stations shows that, in view of radioprotection, minimal distance of people from cellular phone base stations should not be < 300 m.
2010, View at Pubmed
Heart Palpitations/ Tachycardia  Provocation Study using Heart Rate Variability shows Radiation from 2.4GHz Cordless Phone affects Autonomic Nervous System
Magda Havas, Jeffrey Marrongelle, Bernard Pollner, Elizabeth Kelley, Camilla R.G. Rees, Lisa Tully
“Provocation Experiment: Forty percent of the subjects experienced some changes in their HRV attributable to MW radiation. For some the response was extreme (tachycardia), for others moderate to mild (changes in SNS and/or PSNS). and for some there was no observable reaction either because of high adaptive capacity or because of systemic neurovegetative exhaustion…”
View full report: http://electromagnetichealth.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/C5-havas-revised-final.pdf
Heart Palpitation World Health Organisation (WHO) – “What is EHS?
EHS is characterized by a variety of non-specific symptoms, which afflicted individuals attribute to exposure to EMF. The symptoms most commonly experienced include dermatological symptoms (redness, tingling, and burning sensations) as well as neurasthenic and vegetative symptoms (fatigue, tiredness, concentration difficulties, dizziness, nausea, heart palpitation, and digestive disturbances). The collection of symptoms is not part of any recognized syndrome.”
December 2005 – View on World Health Organisation website 
 Heartbeats skipped  Electromagnetic hypersensitivity: evidence for a novel neurological syndrome
Dec 2011: McCarty DE, Carrubba S, Chesson AL, Frilot C, Gonzalez-Toledo E, Marino AA
“…the subject developed temporal pain, headache, muscle twitching, and skipped heartbeats within 100 s after initiation of EMF exposure…”
View at Pubmed: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21793784
 Heart rhythm disturbances  “Sleep disturbances, tiredness, disturbance in concentration, forgetfulness, problem with finding words, depressive mood, ear noises, sudden loss of hearing, hearing loss, giddiness, nose bleeds, visual disturbances, frequent infections, sinusitis, joint and limb pains, nerve and soft tissue pains, feeling of numbness, heart rhythm disturbances, increased blood pressure episodes, hormonal disturbances, night-time sweats, nausea.” and it commented that “It is no way only a subjective sensitivity disturbance. Disturbances of rhythm, hearing problems, sudden deafness, hearing loss, loss of vision, increased blood pressure, hormonal disturbances, concentration impairments, and others can be proved using scientific objective measures.”
2005, Bamberg Doctors’ Report Signed by 175 GPs
Hormonal disturbances  “Sleep disturbances, tiredness, disturbance in concentration, forgetfulness, problem with finding words, depressive mood, ear noises, sudden loss of hearing, hearing loss, giddiness, nose bleeds, visual disturbances, frequent infections, sinusitis, joint and limb pains, nerve and soft tissue pains, feeling of numbness, heart rhythm disturbances, increased blood pressure episodes, hormonal disturbances, night-time sweats, nausea.” and it commented that “It is no way only a subjective sensitivity disturbance. Disturbances of rhythm, hearing problems, sudden deafness, hearing loss, loss of vision, increased blood pressure, hormonal disturbances, concentration impairments, and others can be proved using scientific objective measures.”
2005, Bamberg Doctors’ Report Signed by 175 GPs
Hormone, Insulin secretion reduction An extremely low frequency magnetic field attenuates insulin secretion from the insulinoma cell line
Sakurai T, Satake A, Sumi S, Inoue K, Miyakoshi J
Scientific collaborator in the Laboratory of Cellular Biotechnology (LBTC),
“In this study, we investigated the effects of exposure to an extremely low frequency magnetic field (ELFMF) on hormone secretion from an islet derived insulinoma cell line, RIN-m.” “These results suggest that exposure to ELFMF attenuates insulin secretion from RIN-m cells by affecting calcium influx through calcium channels.”
View abstract on Pubmed: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15042624
  Infection, frequent  “Sleep disturbances, tiredness, disturbance in concentration, forgetfulness, problem with finding words, depressive mood, ear noises, sudden loss of hearing, hearing loss, giddiness, nose bleeds, visual disturbances, frequent infections, sinusitis, joint and limb pains, nerve and soft tissue pains, feeling of numbness, heart rhythm disturbances, increased blood pressure episodes, hormonal disturbances, night-time sweats, nausea.” and it commented that “It is no way only a subjective sensitivity disturbance. Disturbances of rhythm, hearing problems, sudden deafness, hearing loss, loss of vision, increased blood pressure, hormonal disturbances, concentration impairments, and others can be proved using scientific objective measures.”
2005, Bamberg Doctors’ Report Signed by 175 GPs
Irritability Subjective symptoms related to GSM radiation from mobile phone base stations
Claudio Gómez-Perretta, Enrique A Navarro, Jaume Segura, Manuel Portolés
http://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/3/12/e003836.full
Irritability A survey study using questionnaire was conducted in 530 people (270 men, 260 women) living or not in vicinity of cellular phone base stations, on 18 Non Specific Health Symptoms. Comparisons of complaints frequencies in relation with distance from base station and sex, show significant (p < 0.05) increase as compared to people living > 300 m or not exposed to base station, till 300 m for tiredness, 200 m for headache, sleep disturbance, discomfort, etc. 100 m for irritability, depression, loss of memory, dizziness, libido decrease, etc. Women significantly more often than men (p < 0.05) complained of headache, nausea, loss of appetite, sleep disturbance, depression, discomfort and visual perturbations. This first study on symptoms experienced by people living in vicinity of base stations shows that, in view of radioprotection, minimal distance of people from cellular phone base stations should not be < 300 m.
2010, View at Pubmed
Libido decrease A survey study using questionnaire was conducted in 530 people (270 men, 260 women) living or not in vicinity of cellular phone base stations, on 18 Non Specific Health Symptoms. Comparisons of complaints frequencies in relation with distance from base station and sex, show significant (p < 0.05) increase as compared to people living > 300 m or not exposed to base station, till 300 m for tiredness, 200 m for headache, sleep disturbance, discomfort, etc. 100 m for irritability, depression, loss of memory, dizziness, libido decrease, etc. Women significantly more often than men (p < 0.05) complained of headache, nausea, loss of appetite, sleep disturbance, depression, discomfort and visual perturbations. This first study on symptoms experienced by people living in vicinity of base stations shows that, in view of radioprotection, minimal distance of people from cellular phone base stations should not be < 300 m.
2010, View at Pubmed
Memory loss A survey study using questionnaire was conducted in 530 people (270 men, 260 women) living or not in vicinity of cellular phone base stations, on 18 Non Specific Health Symptoms. Comparisons of complaints frequencies in relation with distance from base station and sex, show significant (p < 0.05) increase as compared to people living > 300 m or not exposed to base station, till 300 m for tiredness, 200 m for headache, sleep disturbance, discomfort, etc. 100 m for irritability, depression, loss of memory, dizziness, libido decrease, etc. Women significantly more often than men (p < 0.05) complained of headache, nausea, loss of appetite, sleep disturbance, depression, discomfort and visual perturbations. This first study on symptoms experienced by people living in vicinity of base stations shows that, in view of radioprotection, minimal distance of people from cellular phone base stations should not be < 300 m.
2010, View at Pubmed
Muscle twitching  Electromagnetic hypersensitivity: evidence for a novel neurological syndrome
Dec 2011: McCarty DE, Carrubba S, Chesson AL, Frilot C, Gonzalez-Toledo E, Marino AA
“…the subject developed temporal pain, headache, muscle twitching, and skipped heartbeats within 100 s after initiation of EMF exposure…”
View at Pubmed: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21793784
 Nausea  “Sleep disturbances, tiredness, disturbance in concentration, forgetfulness, problem with finding words, depressive mood, ear noises, sudden loss of hearing, hearing loss, giddiness, nose bleeds, visual disturbances, frequent infections, sinusitis, joint and limb pains, nerve and soft tissue pains, feeling of numbness, heart rhythm disturbances, increased blood pressure episodes, hormonal disturbances, night-time sweats, nausea.” and it commented that “It is no way only a subjective sensitivity disturbance. Disturbances of rhythm, hearing problems, sudden deafness, hearing loss, loss of vision, increased blood pressure, hormonal disturbances, concentration impairments, and others can be proved using scientific objective measures.”
2005, Bamberg Doctors’ Report Signed by 175 GPs
 Nausea “World Health Organisation (WHO) – What is EHS?
EHS is characterized by a variety of non-specific symptoms, which afflicted individuals attribute to exposure to EMF. The symptoms most commonly experienced include dermatological symptoms (redness, tingling, and burning sensations) as well as neurasthenic and vegetative symptoms (fatigue, tiredness, concentration difficulties, dizziness, nausea, heart palpitation, and digestive disturbances). The collection of symptoms is not part of any recognized syndrome.”
December 2005 – View on World Health Organisation website 
 Nausea A survey study using questionnaire was conducted in 530 people (270 men, 260 women) living or not in vicinity of cellular phone base stations, on 18 Non Specific Health Symptoms. Comparisons of complaints frequencies in relation with distance from base station and sex, show significant (p < 0.05) increase as compared to people living > 300 m or not exposed to base station, till 300 m for tiredness, 200 m for headache, sleep disturbance, discomfort, etc. 100 m for irritability, depression, loss of memory, dizziness, libido decrease, etc. Women significantly more often than men (p < 0.05) complained of headache, nausea, loss of appetite, sleep disturbance, depression, discomfort and visual perturbations. This first study on symptoms experienced by people living in vicinity of base stations shows that, in view of radioprotection, minimal distance of people from cellular phone base stations should not be < 300 m.
2010, View at Pubmed
Nervous system  Provocation Study using Heart Rate Variability shows Radiation from 2.4GHz Cordless Phone affects Autonomic Nervous System
Magda Havas, Jeffrey Marrongelle, Bernard Pollner, Elizabeth Kelley, Camilla R.G. Rees, Lisa Tully
“Provocation Experiment: Forty percent of the subjects experienced some changes in their HRV attributable to MW radiation. For some the response was extreme (tachycardia), for others moderate to mild (changes in SNS and/or PSNS). and for some there was no observable reaction either because of high adaptive capacity or because of systemic neurovegetative exhaustion…”
View full report: http://electromagnetichealth.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/C5-havas-revised-final.pdf
 Nose bleed  “Sleep disturbances, tiredness, disturbance in concentration, forgetfulness, problem with finding words, depressive mood, ear noises, sudden loss of hearing, hearing loss, giddiness, nose bleeds, visual disturbances, frequent infections, sinusitis, joint and limb pains, nerve and soft tissue pains, feeling of numbness, heart rhythm disturbances, increased blood pressure episodes, hormonal disturbances, night-time sweats, nausea.” and it commented that “It is no way only a subjective sensitivity disturbance. Disturbances of rhythm, hearing problems, sudden deafness, hearing loss, loss of vision, increased blood pressure, hormonal disturbances, concentration impairments, and others can be proved using scientific objective measures.”
2005, Bamberg Doctors’ Report Signed by 175 GPs
 Numbness, feeling of  “Sleep disturbances, tiredness, disturbance in concentration, forgetfulness, problem with finding words, depressive mood, ear noises, sudden loss of hearing, hearing loss, giddiness, nose bleeds, visual disturbances, frequent infections, sinusitis, joint and limb pains, nerve and soft tissue pains, feeling of numbness, heart rhythm disturbances, increased blood pressure episodes, hormonal disturbances, night-time sweats, nausea.” and it commented that “It is no way only a subjective sensitivity disturbance. Disturbances of rhythm, hearing problems, sudden deafness, hearing loss, loss of vision, increased blood pressure, hormonal disturbances, concentration impairments, and others can be proved using scientific objective measures.”
2005, Bamberg Doctors’ Report Signed by 175 GPs
 Pain
Joint and Limb pain “Sleep disturbances, tiredness, disturbance in concentration, forgetfulness, problem with finding words, depressive mood, ear noises, sudden loss of hearing, hearing loss, giddiness, nose bleeds, visual disturbances, frequent infections, sinusitis, joint and limb pains, nerve and soft tissue pains, feeling of numbness, heart rhythm disturbances, increased blood pressure episodes, hormonal disturbances, night-time sweats, nausea.” and it commented that “It is no way only a subjective sensitivity disturbance. Disturbances of rhythm, hearing problems, sudden deafness, hearing loss, loss of vision, increased blood pressure, hormonal disturbances, concentration impairments, and others can be proved using scientific objective measures.”
2005, Bamberg Doctors’ Report Signed by 175 GPs
 Nerve and soft tissue pain  “Sleep disturbances, tiredness, disturbance in concentration, forgetfulness, problem with finding words, depressive mood, ear noises, sudden loss of hearing, hearing loss, giddiness, nose bleeds, visual disturbances, frequent infections, sinusitis, joint and limb pains, nerve and soft tissue pains, feeling of numbness, heart rhythm disturbances, increased blood pressure episodes, hormonal disturbances, night-time sweats, nausea.” and it commented that “It is no way only a subjective sensitivity disturbance. Disturbances of rhythm, hearing problems, sudden deafness, hearing loss, loss of vision, increased blood pressure, hormonal disturbances, concentration impairments, and others can be proved using scientific objective measures.”
2005, Bamberg Doctors’ Report Signed by 175 GPs
 Temporal pain  Electromagnetic hypersensitivity: evidence for a novel neurological syndrome
Dec 2011: McCarty DE, Carrubba S, Chesson AL, Frilot C, Gonzalez-Toledo E, Marino AA
“…the subject developed temporal pain, headache, muscle twitching, and skipped heartbeats within 100 s after initiation of EMF exposure…”
View at Pubmed: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21793784
 Sinusitis  “Sleep disturbances, tiredness, disturbance in concentration, forgetfulness, problem with finding words, depressive mood, ear noises, sudden loss of hearing, hearing loss, giddiness, nose bleeds, visual disturbances, frequent infections, sinusitis, joint and limb pains, nerve and soft tissue pains, feeling of numbness, heart rhythm disturbances, increased blood pressure episodes, hormonal disturbances, night-time sweats, nausea.” and it commented that “It is no way only a subjective sensitivity disturbance. Disturbances of rhythm, hearing problems, sudden deafness, hearing loss, loss of vision, increased blood pressure, hormonal disturbances, concentration impairments, and others can be proved using scientific objective measures.”
2005, Bamberg Doctors’ Report Signed by 175 GPs
 Sleeping difficulties  Subjective symptoms related to GSM radiation from mobile phone base stations
Claudio Gómez-Perretta, Enrique A Navarro, Jaume Segura, Manuel Portolés
http://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/3/12/e003836.full
Sleep disturbances “Sleep disturbances, tiredness, disturbance in concentration, forgetfulness, problem with finding words, depressive mood, ear noises, sudden loss of hearing, hearing loss, giddiness, nose bleeds, visual disturbances, frequent infections, sinusitis, joint and limb pains, nerve and soft tissue pains, feeling of numbness, heart rhythm disturbances, increased blood pressure episodes, hormonal disturbances, night-time sweats, nausea.” and it commented that “It is no way only a subjective sensitivity disturbance. Disturbances of rhythm, hearing problems, sudden deafness, hearing loss, loss of vision, increased blood pressure, hormonal disturbances, concentration impairments, and others can be proved using scientific objective measures.”
2005, Bamberg Doctors’ Report Signed by 175 GPs
Sleep disturbance A survey study using questionnaire was conducted in 530 people (270 men, 260 women) living or not in vicinity of cellular phone base stations, on 18 Non Specific Health Symptoms. Comparisons of complaints frequencies in relation with distance from base station and sex, show significant (p < 0.05) increase as compared to people living > 300 m or not exposed to base station, till 300 m for tiredness, 200 m for headache, sleep disturbance, discomfort, etc. 100 m for irritability, depression, loss of memory, dizziness, libido decrease, etc. Women significantly more often than men (p < 0.05) complained of headache, nausea, loss of appetite, sleep disturbance, depression, discomfort and visual perturbations. This first study on symptoms experienced by people living in vicinity of base stations shows that, in view of radioprotection, minimal distance of people from cellular phone base stations should not be < 300 m.
2010, View at Pubmed
 Skin
 Skin, Burning sensation World Health Organisation (WHO) – What is EHS?
EHS is characterized by a variety of non-specific symptoms, which afflicted individuals attribute to exposure to EMF. The symptoms most commonly experienced include dermatological symptoms (redness, tingling, and burning sensations) as well as neurasthenic and vegetative symptoms (fatigue, tiredness, concentration difficulties, dizziness, nausea, heart palpitation, and digestive disturbances). The collection of symptoms is not part of any recognized syndrome.
December 2005 – View on World Health Organisation website 
 Skin, Redness World Health Organisation (WHO) – What is EHS?
EHS is characterized by a variety of non-specific symptoms, which afflicted individuals attribute to exposure to EMF. The symptoms most commonly experienced include dermatological symptoms (redness, tingling, and burning sensations) as well as neurasthenic and vegetative symptoms (fatigue, tiredness, concentration difficulties, dizziness, nausea, heart palpitation, and digestive disturbances). The collection of symptoms is not part of any recognized syndrome.
December 2005 – View on World Health Organisation website 
 Skin, tingling  World Health Organisation (WHO) – What is EHS?
EHS is characterized by a variety of non-specific symptoms, which afflicted individuals attribute to exposure to EMF. The symptoms most commonly experienced include dermatological symptoms (redness, tingling, and burning sensations) as well as neurasthenic and vegetative symptoms (fatigue, tiredness, concentration difficulties, dizziness, nausea, heart palpitation, and digestive disturbances). The collection of symptoms is not part of any recognized syndrome.
December 2005 – View on World Health Organisation website 
 Sweats, night time  “Sleep disturbances, tiredness, disturbance in concentration, forgetfulness, problem with finding words, depressive mood, ear noises, sudden loss of hearing, hearing loss, giddiness, nose bleeds, visual disturbances, frequent infections, sinusitis, joint and limb pains, nerve and soft tissue pains, feeling of numbness, heart rhythm disturbances, increased blood pressure episodes, hormonal disturbances, night-time sweats, nausea.” and it commented that “It is no way only a subjective sensitivity disturbance. Disturbances of rhythm, hearing problems, sudden deafness, hearing loss, loss of vision, increased blood pressure, hormonal disturbances, concentration impairments, and others can be proved using scientific objective measures.”
2005, Bamberg Doctors’ Report Signed by 175 GPs
 Tiredness World Health Organisation (WHO) – “What is EHS?
EHS is characterized by a variety of non-specific symptoms, which afflicted individuals attribute to exposure to EMF. The symptoms most commonly experienced include dermatological symptoms (redness, tingling, and burning sensations) as well as neurasthenic and vegetative symptoms (fatigue, tiredness, concentration difficulties, dizziness, nausea, heart palpitation, and digestive disturbances). The collection of symptoms is not part of any recognized syndrome.”
December 2005 – View on World Health Organisation website 
 Tiredness  “Sleep disturbances, tiredness, disturbance in concentration, forgetfulness, problem with finding words, depressive mood, ear noises, sudden loss of hearing, hearing loss, giddiness, nose bleeds, visual disturbances, frequent infections, sinusitis, joint and limb pains, nerve and soft tissue pains, feeling of numbness, heart rhythm disturbances, increased blood pressure episodes, hormonal disturbances, night-time sweats, nausea.” and it commented that “It is no way only a subjective sensitivity disturbance. Disturbances of rhythm, hearing problems, sudden deafness, hearing loss, loss of vision, increased blood pressure, hormonal disturbances, concentration impairments, and others can be proved using scientific objective measures.
2005, Bamberg Doctors’ Report Signed by 175 GPs
 Tiredness A survey study using questionnaire was conducted in 530 people (270 men, 260 women) living or not in vicinity of cellular phone base stations, on 18 Non Specific Health Symptoms. Comparisons of complaints frequencies in relation with distance from base station and sex, show significant (p < 0.05) increase as compared to people living > 300 m or not exposed to base station, till 300 m for tiredness, 200 m for headache, sleep disturbance, discomfort, etc. 100 m for irritability, depression, loss of memory, dizziness, libido decrease, etc. Women significantly more often than men (p < 0.05) complained of headache, nausea, loss of appetite, sleep disturbance, depression, discomfort and visual perturbations. This first study on symptoms experienced by people living in vicinity of base stations shows that, in view of radioprotection, minimal distance of people from cellular phone base stations should not be < 300 m.
2010, View at Pubmed
 Vision loss  “Sleep disturbances, tiredness, disturbance in concentration, forgetfulness, problem with finding words, depressive mood, ear noises, sudden loss of hearing, hearing loss, giddiness, nose bleeds, visual disturbances, frequent infections, sinusitis, joint and limb pains, nerve and soft tissue pains, feeling of numbness, heart rhythm disturbances, increased blood pressure episodes, hormonal disturbances, night-time sweats, nausea.” and it commented that “It is no way only a subjective sensitivity disturbance. Disturbances of rhythm, hearing problems, sudden deafness, hearing loss, loss of vision, increased blood pressure, hormonal disturbances, concentration impairments, and others can be proved using scientific objective measures.”
2005, Bamberg Doctors’ Report Signed by 175 GPs
 Visual disturbances  “Sleep disturbances, tiredness, disturbance in concentration, forgetfulness, problem with finding words, depressive mood, ear noises, sudden loss of hearing, hearing loss, giddiness, nose bleeds, visual disturbances, frequent infections, sinusitis, joint and limb pains, nerve and soft tissue pains, feeling of numbness, heart rhythm disturbances, increased blood pressure episodes, hormonal disturbances, night-time sweats, nausea.” and it commented that “It is no way only a subjective sensitivity disturbance. Disturbances of rhythm, hearing problems, sudden deafness, hearing loss, loss of vision, increased blood pressure, hormonal disturbances, concentration impairments, and others can be proved using scientific objective measures.”
2005, Bamberg Doctors’ Report Signed by 175 GPs
Children
Autism, increased incidence

A Possible association between Fetal/neonatal Exposure to Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Radiation and the Increased incidence of Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD).

“…Previously, the incidence of autism has been reported as 4-5 per 10,000 children. The most recent evidence indicates an increased incidence of about 1 per 500 children. … It is suggested that fetal or neo-natal exposures to radiofrequency radiation may be associated with an increased incidence of autism.” Read abstract at PubMed: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14962625 Read report here: http://www.emfbioeffects.org/report.html

Behavioral problems

Prenatal and postnatal exposure to cell phone use and behavioral problems in children.

Divan HA, Kheifets L, Obel C, Olsen J. Department of Epidemiology, UCLA School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1772, USA. “Exposure to cell phones prenatally-and, to a lesser degree, postnatally-was associated with behavioral difficulties such as emotional and hyperactivity problems around the age of school entry.” View at Pubmed: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18467962?dopt=Abstract

Cancer  Childhood Cancer in the vicinity of Transmitter Tower, San Francisco
Dr Neil Cherry O.N.Z.M. Associate Professor of Environmental Health
“there are very high and extremely significantly elevated childhood cancer rates where the mean exposure is relatively high but still a very small fraction of the Federal Communication Commission (FCC) standard.”
Full Report
Heart rhythm changes/stroke volume

Fetal and neonatal responses following maternal exposure to mobile phones.

Ahmed Y. Rezk, MD, Khaled Abdulqawi, MD, Randa M. Mustafa, MD, Tark M. Abo El-Azm, MD, Hesham Al-Inany, MD
From the Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology (Rezk), Pediatrics (Abdulqawi), Physiology (Mustafa), and Cardiology (El-Azm), Benha Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (Al-Inany), Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt. Tel. +20 101469022. Fax. +20 013267080. E-mail: kaainih@link.net
“RESULTS: A statistical significant increase in fetal and neonatal HR, and statistical significant decrease in stroke volume and COP before and after use of mobile phone were noted. All these changes are attenuated with increase in gestational age.”
View on PubMed: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/  View full report: http://www.smj.org.sa/

Hyperactivity Mice exposed during pregnancy had impaired memory, were hyperactive, and had decreased anxiety, indicating that in-utero exposure to radiofrequency is a potential cause of neurobehavioral disorders.
Tamir S. Aldad, Geliang Gan, Xiao-Bing Gao & Hugh S. Taylor
http://www.nature.com/articles/srep00312?
Hyperactivity

Prenatal and postnatal exposure to cell phone use and behavioral problems in children.

Divan HA, Kheifets L, Obel C, Olsen J. Department of Epidemiology, UCLA School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1772, USA. “Exposure to cell phones prenatally-and, to a lesser degree, postnatally-was associated with behavioral difficulties such as emotional and hyperactivity problems around the age of school entry.” View at Pubmed: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18467962?dopt=Abstract

Hyperactivity  Children with exposure to cell phones (prenatally, postnatally, or both) tended to have higher percentages of borderline or abnormal scores for emotional symptoms, conduct problems hyperactivity and peer problems.
Hozefa A. Divan, Leeka Kheifets, Carsten Obel and Jørn Olsen
Abstract under ISEE-612  – Full Report
Leukemia

A case-control study of childhood leukemia in Southern Ontario, Canada, and exposure to magnetic fields in residences

Lois Mm. Green, A B Miller, P J Villeneuve, D A Agnew, M L Greenberg, J Li, et al “For children younger than 6 years at diagnosis, outside perimeter measurements of the residence, ≥0.15 μT (1.5mG), were associated with increased leukemia risk. … Our findings did not support an association between leukemia and proximity to power lines with high current configuration.” Read report on Wiley Online LIbrary: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/%28SICI%291097-0215%2819990719%2982:2%3C161::AID-IJC2%3E3.0.CO;2-X/full

Leukemia

Childhood leukemia and magnetic fields in Japan: a case-control study of childhood leukemia and residential power-frequency magnetic fields in Japan.

Kabuto M, et al – National Institute for Environmental Studies, Ibaraki, Japan. kabuto@nies.go.jp
“…The odds ratio for children whose bedrooms had MF levels of 0.4 microT or higher compared with the reference category (MF levels below 0.1 microT) was 2.6 (95% CI=0.76-8.6) for AML (Acute myelocytic leukemia) + ALL (Acute lymphoblastic leukemia) and 4.7 (1.15-19.0) for ALL only. Ed: 2.6 means 160% more likely. 4.7 means 370% more likely.
View on PubMed: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16496405

Leukemia, childhood survival

Exposure to Magnetic Fields and Survival after Diagnosis of Childhood Leukemia: A German Cohort Study

Anne Louise Svendsen, T Weihkopf, P Kaatsch and J Schuz Institute of Cancer Epidemiology, Danish Cancer Society, Copenhagen, Denmark “Inspired by a recent U.S. study showing poorer survival among children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) exposed to magnetic fields above 0.3 μT, we examine this relationship in a German cohort of childhood leukemia cases… After adjustment for prognostic risk group, the hazard for exposures above 0.2 μT (2mG) increases to HR, 3.0 (95% CI, 0.9-9.8).” (300% increase) Read abstract at American Association for Cancer Research: http://cebp.aacrjournals.org/content/16/6/1167.short

Fertility and pregnancy
Abortion, spontaneous

Exposure to Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Fields during Pregnancy and the Risk of Spontaneous Abortion: A Case-Control Study

Fatemeh Shamsi Mahmoudabadi (Msc), Saeideh Ziaei (MD), Mohammad Firoozabadi (PhD), Anoshirvan Kazemnejad (PhD)
Department of Reproductive Health, Faculty of Medical Science, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
RESULTS: The magnitude of extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields in the participants´ houses was significantly different between the two groups (P<0.001).
CONCLUSIONS: Extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields exposure is probably related to early spontaneous abortions.
View abstract: http://journals.umsha.ac.ir/index.php/JRHS/article/view/848 Download full report

Abortion, spontaneous

Epidemiologic evidence relevant to radar (microwave) effects.

J R Goldsmith
“Four types of effects were originally reported in multiple studies: increased spontaneous abortion, shifts in red and white blood cell counts, increased
somatic mutation rates in lymphocytes, and increased childhood, testicular, and other cancers.”
“Therefore, prudent avoidance of unneeded exposures is recommended as a precautionary measure.”
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1469943/

Abortion rate

Possible effects of electric blankets and heated waterbeds on fetal development

Nancy Wertheimer PhD, Ed Leeper – “Seasonal patterns were seen in fetal growth and in abortion rate for families using electrically heated beds. These patterns could be attributed to the seasonal use of heated beds. …seen only in users, and not in nonusers…”
View in Wiley Online Library, BioElectroMagnetics 1986: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/bem.2250070103/abstract

Asthma, in offspring

Maternal exposure to magnetic fields during pregnancy in relation to the risk of asthma in offspring

NLi, DK, Chen H, Odouli R – Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente, Canada
Asthma was clinically diagnosed among 626 children who were followed up for as long as 13 years. All participants carried a meter to measure their MF levels during pregnancy.
RESULTS: …an increased risk of asthma in offspring: every 1-mG increase of maternal MF level during pregnancy was associated with a 15% increased rate of asthma in offspring. …compared with the children whose mothers had a low MF level (median 24-hour MF level, ≤0.3 mG) during pregnancy, children whose mothers had a high MF level (>2.0 mG) had more than a 3.5-fold increased rate of asthma … while children whose mothers had a medium MF level (>0.3-2.0 mG) had a 74% increased rate of asthma.
CONCLUSION: Our findings provide new epidemiological evidence that high maternal MF levels in pregnancy may increase the risk of asthma in offspring.
View at Pubmed: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21810627

Autism, increased incidence with fetal exposure

A Possible association between Fetal/neonatal Exposure to Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Radiation and the Increased incidence of Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD).

“…Previously, the incidence of autism has been reported as 4-5 per 10,000 children. The most recent evidence indicates an increased incidence of about 1 per 500 children. … It is suggested that fetal or neo-natal exposures to radiofrequency radiation may be associated with an increased incidence of autism.” Read abstract at PubMed: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14962625 Read report here: http://www.emfbioeffects.org/report.html

DNA-fragmentation

The influence of direct mobile phone radiation on sperm quality

2014: Gorpinchenko I, Nikitin O, Banyra O, Shulyak A. – Institute of Urology at the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine
RESULTS: The number of spermatozoa with progressive movement in the group, influenced by electromagnetic radiation, is statistically lower than the number of spermatozoa with progressive movement in the group under no effect of the mobile phone. The number of non-progressive movement spermatozoa was significantly higher in the group, which was influenced by cell phone radiation. The DNA fragmentation was also significantly higher in this group.
CONCLUSIONS: A correlation exists between mobile phone radiation exposure, DNA-fragmentation level and decreased sperm motility.

Fetal growth

Possible effects of electric blankets and heated waterbeds on fetal development

Nancy Wertheimer PhD, Ed Leeper – “Seasonal patterns were seen in fetal growth and in abortion rate for families using electrically heated beds. These patterns could be attributed to the seasonal use of heated beds. …seen only in users, and not in nonusers…”
View in Wiley Online Library, BioElectroMagnetics 1986: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/bem.2250070103/abstract

Fertility, female

Environmental Electromagnetic field and Female Fertility

By Leila Roshangar and Jafar Soleimani – “There is no doubt that cell damages are the basis of all disorders occurs after EMF exposure. In support of our findings Sandra et al/ (Sandra et al. 2000) suggested that EMF-exposure might impair mammalian female reproductive potentiality by reducing the capacity of the follicles to reach a developmental stage that is an essential pre requisite for reproductive success…
…our results suggest that apoptosis plays a critical role in the degeneration of ovarian cortical tissue, luminal epithelium, glandular epithelium and stromal cells in uterus and luminal epithelium in fallopian tube. The present EMF-exposure model can be used when striving to find ways to improve the viability of ovarian tissue in order to grow follicles for subsequent IVF treatment, and or to protect reproductive organs from EMF effect. …”
View full report: http://www.intechopen.com/books/from-preconception-to-postpartum/environmental-electromagnetic-field-and-female-fertility

Miscarriages

Miscarriages among Female Physical Therapists Who Report Using Radio- and Microwave frequency Electromagnetic Radiation

Dr Rita Ouellet-Hellstrom and Walter F Stewart, 1992 – “Of the microwave-exposed women, 47.7% had miscarriages prior to the 7th week of pregnancy compared to 14.5% of nonexposed women.”
View in Oxford Journals, American Journal of Epidemiology: http://aje.oxfordjournals.org/content/138/10/775
View in John R. Goldsmith study: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1469943/pdf/envhper00331-0192.pdf

Reproductive organ, female

Environmental Electromagnetic field and Female Fertility

By Leila Roshangar and Jafar Soleimani – “There is no doubt that cell damages are the basis of all disorders occurs after EMF exposure. In support of our findings Sandra et al/ (Sandra et al. 2000) suggested that EMF-exposure might impair mammalian female reproductive potentiality by reducing the capacity of the follicles to reach a developmental stage that is an essential pre requisite for reproductive success…
…our results suggest that apoptosis plays a critical role in the degeneration of ovarian cortical tissue, luminal epithelium, glandular epithelium and stromal cells in uterus and luminal epithelium in fallopian tube. The present EMF-exposure model can be used when striving to find ways to improve the viability of ovarian tissue in order to grow follicles for subsequent IVF treatment, and or to protect reproductive organs from EMF effect. …”
View full report: http://www.intechopen.com/books/from-preconception-to-postpartum/environmental-electromagnetic-field-and-female-fertility

Sperm count Effect of cell phone usage on semen analysis in men attending infertility clinic: an observational study.
By Agarwal A, Deepinder F, Sharma RK, Ranga G, Li J. Reproductive Research Center, Glickman Urological Institute and Department of Obstetrics-Gynecology, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio 44195, USA. agarwaa@ccf.org
Three hundred sixty-one men undergoing infertility evaluation were divided into four groups according to their active cell phone use: group A: no use; group B: <2 h/day; group C: 2-4 h/day; and group D: >4 h/day. The comparisons of mean sperm count, motility, viability, and normal morphology among four different cell phone user groups were statistically significant. Mean sperm motility, viability, and normal morphology were significantly different in cell phone user groups within two sperm count groups. The laboratory values of the above four sperm parameters decreased in all four cell phone user groups as the duration of daily exposure to cell phones increased. CONCLUSION(S): Use of cell phones decrease the semen quality in men by decreasing the sperm count, motility, viability, and normal morphology. The decrease in sperm parameters was dependent on the duration of daily exposure to cell phones and independent of the initial semen quality. View at PubMed: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17482179
Sperm morphology Exposure to magnetic fields and the risk of poor sperm quality.
Li DK, Yan B, Li Z, Gao E, Miao M, Gong D, Weng X, Ferber JR, Yuan W Division of Research, Kaiser Foundation Research Institute, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, 2000 Broadway, Oakland, CA 94612, United States. dkl@dor.kaiser.org “…MF level > or = 1.6mG had a two-fold increase risk of abnormal sperm motility and morphology… Increased duration of MF exposure above 1.6mG further increased the risk…” View at PubMed: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19910156?dopt=Abstract
Sperm morphology Effect of cell phone usage on semen analysis in men attending infertility clinic: an observational study.
By Agarwal A, Deepinder F, Sharma RK, Ranga G, Li J. Reproductive Research Center, Glickman Urological Institute and Department of Obstetrics-Gynecology, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio 44195, USA. agarwaa@ccf.org
Three hundred sixty-one men undergoing infertility evaluation were divided into four groups according to their active cell phone use: group A: no use; group B: <2 h/day; group C: 2-4 h/day; and group D: >4 h/day. The comparisons of mean sperm count, motility, viability, and normal morphology among four different cell phone user groups were statistically significant. Mean sperm motility, viability, and normal morphology were significantly different in cell phone user groups within two sperm count groups. The laboratory values of the above four sperm parameters decreased in all four cell phone user groups as the duration of daily exposure to cell phones increased. CONCLUSION(S): Use of cell phones decrease the semen quality in men by decreasing the sperm count, motility, viability, and normal morphology. The decrease in sperm parameters was dependent on the duration of daily exposure to cell phones and independent of the initial semen quality. View at PubMed: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17482179
Sperm motility decrease

The influence of direct mobile phone radiation on sperm quality

2014: Gorpinchenko I, Nikitin O, Banyra O, Shulyak A. – Institute of Urology at the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine
RESULTS: The number of spermatozoa with progressive movement in the group, influenced by electromagnetic radiation, is statistically lower than the number of spermatozoa with progressive movement in the group under no effect of the mobile phone. The number of non-progressive movement spermatozoa was significantly higher in the group, which was influenced by cell phone radiation. The DNA fragmentation was also significantly higher in this group.
CONCLUSIONS: A correlation exists between mobile phone radiation exposure, DNA-fragmentation level and decreased sperm motility.

Sperm motility Exposure to magnetic fields and the risk of poor sperm quality.
Li DK, Yan B, Li Z, Gao E, Miao M, Gong D, Weng X, Ferber JR, Yuan W Division of Research, Kaiser Foundation Research Institute, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, 2000 Broadway, Oakland, CA 94612, United States. dkl@dor.kaiser.org “…MF level > or = 1.6mG had a two-fold increase risk of abnormal sperm motility and morphology… Increased duration of MF exposure above 1.6mG further increased the risk…” View at PubMed: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19910156?dopt=Abstract
Sperm motility Effect of cell phone usage on semen analysis in men attending infertility clinic: an observational study.
By Agarwal A, Deepinder F, Sharma RK, Ranga G, Li J. Reproductive Research Center, Glickman Urological Institute and Department of Obstetrics-Gynecology, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio 44195, USA. agarwaa@ccf.org
Three hundred sixty-one men undergoing infertility evaluation were divided into four groups according to their active cell phone use: group A: no use; group B: <2 h/day; group C: 2-4 h/day; and group D: >4 h/day. The comparisons of mean sperm count, motility, viability, and normal morphology among four different cell phone user groups were statistically significant. Mean sperm motility, viability, and normal morphology were significantly different in cell phone user groups within two sperm count groups. The laboratory values of the above four sperm parameters decreased in all four cell phone user groups as the duration of daily exposure to cell phones increased. CONCLUSION(S): Use of cell phones decrease the semen quality in men by decreasing the sperm count, motility, viability, and normal morphology. The decrease in sperm parameters was dependent on the duration of daily exposure to cell phones and independent of the initial semen quality. View at PubMed: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17482179
Sperm viability  Effect of cell phone usage on semen analysis in men attending infertility clinic: an observational study.
By Agarwal A, Deepinder F, Sharma RK, Ranga G, Li J. Reproductive Research Center, Glickman Urological Institute and Department of Obstetrics-Gynecology, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio 44195, USA. agarwaa@ccf.org
Three hundred sixty-one men undergoing infertility evaluation were divided into four groups according to their active cell phone use: group A: no use; group B: <2 h/day; group C: 2-4 h/day; and group D: >4 h/day. The comparisons of mean sperm count, motility, viability, and normal morphology among four different cell phone user groups were statistically significant. Mean sperm motility, viability, and normal morphology were significantly different in cell phone user groups within two sperm count groups. The laboratory values of the above four sperm parameters decreased in all four cell phone user groups as the duration of daily exposure to cell phones increased. CONCLUSION(S): Use of cell phones decrease the semen quality in men by decreasing the sperm count, motility, viability, and normal morphology. The decrease in sperm parameters was dependent on the duration of daily exposure to cell phones and independent of the initial semen quality. View at PubMed: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17482179
This list will never stop expanding…

 

 

Here some research related to low level radiation exposure and fertility.

Effect of cell phone usage on semen analysis in men attending infertility clinic: an observational study.

By Agarwal A, Deepinder F, Sharma RK, Ranga G, Li J. Reproductive Research Center, Glickman Urological Institute and Department of Obstetrics-Gynecology, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio 44195, USA. agarwaa@ccf.org Three hundred sixty-one men undergoing infertility evaluation were divided into four groups according to their active cell phone use: group A: no use; group B: <2 h/day; group C: 2-4 h/day; and group D: >4 h/day. The comparisons of mean sperm count, motility, viability, and normal morphology among four different cell phone user groups were statistically significant. Mean sperm motility, viability, and normal morphology were significantly different in cell phone user groups within two sperm count groups. The laboratory values of the above four sperm parameters decreased in all four cell phone user groups as the duration of daily exposure to cell phones increased. CONCLUSION(S): Use of cell phones decrease the semen quality in men by decreasing the sperm count, motility, viability, and normal morphology. The decrease in sperm parameters was dependent on the duration of daily exposure to cell phones and independent of the initial semen quality. View at PubMed: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17482179  

Exposure to magnetic fields and the risk of poor sperm qualtiy.

Li DK, Yan B, Li Z, Gao E, Miao M, Gong D, Weng X, Ferber JR, Yuan W Division of Research, Kaiser Foundation Research Institute, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, 2000 Broadway, Oakland, CA 94612, United States. dkl@dor.kaiser.org “…MF level > or = 1.6mG had a two-fold increase risk of abnormal sperm motility and morphology… Increased duration of MF exposure above 1.6mG further increased the risk…” View at PubMed: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19910156?dopt=Abstract  

Maternal exposure to magnetic fields during pregnancy in relation to the risk of asthma in offspring

NLi, DK, Chen H, Odouli R
Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente, Canada

Asthma was clinically diagnosed among 626 children who were followed up for as long as 13 years. All participants carried a meter to measure their MF levels during pregnancy.

RESULTS: …an increased risk of asthma in offspring: every 1-mG increase of maternal MF level during pregnancy was associated with a 15% increased rate of asthma in offspring. …compared with the children whose mothers had a low MF level (median 24-hour MF level, ≤0.3 mG) during pregnancy, children whose mothers had a high MF level (>2.0 mG) had more than a 3.5-fold increased rate of asthma … while children whose mothers had a medium MF level (>0.3-2.0 mG) had a 74% increased rate of asthma.

CONCLUSION: Our findings provide new epidemiological evidence that high maternal MF levels in pregnancy may increase the risk of asthma in offspring.

View at Pubmed: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21810627

 

Environmental Electromagnetic field and Female Fertility

By Leila Roshangar and Jafar Soleimani

“There is no doubt that cell damages are the basis of all disorders occurs after EMF exposure. In support of our findings Sandra et al/ (Sandra et al. 2000) suggested that EMF-exposure might impair mammalian female reproductive potentiality by reducing the capacity of the follicles to reach a developmental stage that is an essential pre requisite for reproductive success…

…our results suggest that apoptosis plays a critical role in the degeneration of ovarian cortical tissue, luminal epithelium, glandular epithelium and stromal cells in uterus and luminal epithelium in fallopian tube. The present EMF-exposure model can be used when striving to find ways to improve the viability of ovarian tissue in order to grow follicles for subsequent IVF treatment, and or to protect reproductive organs from EMF effect. …”

View full report: http://www.intechopen.com/books/from-preconception-to-postpartum/environmental-electromagnetic-field-and-female-fertility

 

Possible effects of electric blankets and heated waterbeds on fetal development

Nancy Wertheimer PhD, Ed Leeper

“Seasonal patterns were seen in fetal growth and in abortion rate for families using electrically heated beds. These patterns could be attributed to the seasonal use of heated beds. …seen only in users, and not in nonusers…”

View in Wiley Online Library, BioElectroMagnetics 1986: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/bem.2250070103/abstract

 

Miscarriages among Female Physical Therapists Who Report Using Radio- and Microwave frequency Electromagnetic Radiation

Dr Rita Ouellet-Hellstrom and Walter F Stewart, 1992

“Of the microwave-exposed women, 47.7% had miscarriages prior to the 7th week of pregnancy compared to 14.5% of nonexposed women.”

View in Oxford Journals, American Journal of Epidemiology: http://aje.oxfordjournals.org/content/138/10/775
View in John R. Goldsmith study: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1469943/pdf/envhper00331-0192.pdf

 

The influence of direct mobile phone radiation on sperm quality

2014: Gorpinchenko I, Nikitin O, Banyra O, Shulyak A.
Institute of Urology at the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine

RESULTS:
The number of spermatozoa with progressive movement in the group, influenced by electromagnetic radiation, is statistically lower than the number of spermatozoa with progressive movement in the group under no effect of the mobile phone. The number of non-progressive movement spermatozoa was significantly higher in the group, which was influenced by cell phone radiation. The DNA fragmentation was also significantly higher in this group.

CONCLUSIONS:
A correlation exists between mobile phone radiation exposure, DNA-fragmentation level and decreased sperm motility.

View at Pubmed
View full report

 

Exposure to Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Fields during Pregnancy and the Risk of Spontaneous Abortion: A Case-Control Study

Fatemeh Shamsi Mahmoudabadi (Msc), Saeideh Ziaei (MD), Mohammad Firoozabadi (PhD),
Anoshirvan Kazemnejad (PhD)
Department of Reproductive Health, Faculty of Medical Science, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran

RESULTS:
The magnitude of extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields in the participants´ houses was significantly different between the two groups (P<0.001).

CONCLUSIONS:
Extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields exposure is probably related to early spontaneous abortions.

View abstract: http://journals.umsha.ac.ir/index.php/JRHS/article/view/848
Download full report

Here some research related to low level radiation exposure and children.

A Possible association between Fetal/neonatal Exposure to Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Radiation and the Increased incidence of Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD).

“…Previously, the incidence of autism has been reported as 4-5 per 10,000 children. The most recent evidence indicates an increased incidence of about 1 per 500 children. … It is suggested that fetal or neo-natal exposures to radiofrequency radiation may be associated with an increased incidence of autism.” Read abstract at PubMed: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14962625 Read report here: http://www.emfbioeffects.org/report.html  

A case-control study of childhood leukemia in Southern Ontario, Canada, and exposure to magnetic fields in residences

Lois Mm. Green, A B Miller, P J Villeneuve, D A Agnew, M L Greenberg, J Li, et al “For children younger than 6 years at diagnosis, outside perimeter measurements of the residence, ≥0.15 μT (1.5mG), were associated with increased leukemia risk. … Our findings did not support an association between leukemia and proximity to power lines with high current configuration.” Read report on Wiley Online LIbrary: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/%28SICI%291097-0215%2819990719%2982:2%3C161::AID-IJC2%3E3.0.CO;2-X/full  

Prenatal and postnatal exposure to cell phone use and behavioral problems in children.

Divan HA, Kheifets L, Obel C, Olsen J. Department of Epidemiology, UCLA School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1772, USA. “Exposure to cell phones prenatally-and, to a lesser degree, postnatally-was associated with behavioral difficulties such as emotional and hyperactivity problems around the age of school entry.” View at Pubmed: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18467962?dopt=Abstract  

Exposure to Magnetic Fields and Survival after Diagnosis of Childhood Leukemia: A German Cohort Study

Anne Louise Svendsen, T Weihkopf, P Kaatsch and J Schuz Institute of Cancer Epidemiology, Danish Cancer Society, Copenhagen, Denmark “Inspired by a recent U.S. study showing poorer survival among children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) exposed to magnetic fields above 0.3 μT, we examine this relationship in a German cohort of childhood leukemia cases… After adjustment for prognostic risk group, the hazard for exposures above 0.2 μT (2mG) increases to HR, 3.0 (95% CI, 0.9-9.8).” (300% increase) Read abstract at American Association for Cancer Research: http://cebp.aacrjournals.org/content/16/6/1167.short  

Childhood leukemia and magnetic fields in Japan: a case-control study of childhood leukemia and residential power-frequency magnetic fields in Japan.

Kabuto M, Nitta H, Yamamoto S, Yamaquchi N, Akiba S, Honda Y, Hagihara J, Isaka K, Ojima T, Nakamura Y, Mizoue T, Ito S, Eboshida A, Yamazaki S, Sokejima S, Kurokawa Y, Kubo O
National Institute for Environmental Studies, Ibaraki, Japan. kabuto@nies.go.jp

“…The odds ratio for children whose bedrooms had MF levels of 0.4 microT or higher compared with the reference category (MF levels below 0.1 microT) was 2.6 (95% CI=0.76-8.6) for AML (Acute myelocytic leukemia) + ALL (Acute lymphoblastic leukemia) and 4.7 (1.15-19.0) for ALL only.

Ed: 2.6 means 160% more likely. 4.7 means 370% more likely.
View on PubMed: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16496405

 

RE: Cancer incidence and mortality in the proximity of television (TV) towers

Hocking B, Gordon I, Grain JL, Hartfield GE.     Sydney study 1996

“…there was little difference in incidence of brain cancer. For leukemia, however, the incidence rate ratio for adults was 1.24 (95% CI 1.09-1.40), whereas for children it was 1.58…”

View in John R. Goldsmith study: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1469943/pdf/envhper00331-0192.pdf

 

Fetal and neonatal responses following maternal exposure to mobile phones.

Ahmed Y. Rezk, MD, Khaled Abdulqawi, MD, Randa M. Mustafa, MD, Tark M. Abo El-Azm, MD, Hesham Al-Inany, MD
From the Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology (Rezk), Pediatrics (Abdulqawi), Physiology (Mustafa), and Cardiology (El-Azm), Benha Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (Al-Inany), Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt. Tel. +20 101469022. Fax. +20 013267080. E-mail: kaainih@link.net

“RESULTS: A statistical significant increase in fetal and neonatal HR, and statistical significant decrease in stroke volume and COP before and after use of mobile phone were noted. All these changes are attenuated with increase in gestational age.”

View on PubMed: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18246230?dopt=Abstract
View full report: http://www.smj.org.sa/PDFFiles/Feb08/08Fetal20070123.pdf

 

 

 

Prenatal and postnatal exposure to cell phone use and behavioral problems in children.

Divan HA, Kheifets L, Obel C, Olsen J.
Department of Epidemiology, UCLA School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1772, USA.

View on PubMed: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18467962?dopt=Abstract

 

Association of Exposure to Radio-Frequency Electromagnetic Field Radiation (RF-EMFR) Generated by Mobile Phone Base Stations with Glycated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Sultan Ayoub Meo et al, 2015

“Exposure to high RF-EMFR generated by MPBS is associated with elevated level of HbA1c and prevalence of pre diabetes mellitus among school aged adolescents. RF-EMFR appears to be another risk factor contributing to high levels of HbA1c and incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study provides awareness to the community and to the health officials regarding the effects of RF-EMFR generated by MPBS on HbA1c and its association with type 2 diabetes mellitus.”
Read Abstract or FULL REPORT

Here some research related to low level radiation exposure and cancer.

Breast cancer and melatonin: Magnetic fields block melatonin’s oncostatic (anti-cancer) action

By Liburdy RP, Sloma TR, Sokolic R, Yaswen P Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Life Science Division, Lawrence Berkley Laboratory, US Berkley, CA 9472 “These results provide the first evidence that ELF frequency magnetic fields can act at the cellular levels to enhance breast cancer cell proliferation by blocking melatonin’s natural oncostatic action. In addition, there appears to be a dose threshold between 2 and 12 mG.” View at PubMed: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8320637  

Environmental magnetic fields inhibit the antiproliferative action of tamoxifen and melatonin in a human breast cancer cell line

By Harland JD, Liburdy RP Life Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California at Berkeley 94720, USA. “We have previously reported that environmental-level magnetic fields (1.2 microT [12 milligauss], 60 Hz) block the growth inhibition of the hormone melatonin (10(-9) M) on MCF-7 human breast cancer cells in vitro. We now report that the same 1.2 microT, 60 Hz magnetic fields significantly block the growth inhibitory action of pharmacological levels of tamoxifen (10(-7) M).” View at PubMed: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9383244

Epidemiological evidence for an association between use of wireless phones and tumor diseases

Lennart Hardell, Michael Carlberg, Kjell Hansson Mild Department of Oncology, University Hospital, SE-701 85 Örebro, Sweden Department of Radiation Physics, Umeå University, SE-901 87 Umeå, Sweden “…our review yielded a consistent pattern of an increased risk for glioma and acoustic neuroma after >10 year mobile phone use.” View abstract on PubMed: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19268551 View full report: http://www.mreengenharia.com.br/pathfisology/Pathophysiology_2009_Hardell.pdf

Exposure to Magnetic Fields and Survival after Diagnosis of Childhood Leukemia: A German Cohort Study

Anne Louise Svendsen, T Weihkopf, P Kaatsch and J Schuz Institute of Cancer Epidemiology, Danish Cancer Society, Copenhagen, Denmark “Inspired by a recent U.S. study showing poorer survival among children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) exposed to magnetic fields above 0.3 μT, we examine this relationship in a German cohort of childhood leukemia cases… After adjustment for prognostic risk group, the hazard for exposures above 0.2 μT (2mG) increases to HR, 3.0 (95% CI, 0.9-9.8).” (300% increase) Read abstract at American Association for Cancer Research: http://cebp.aacrjournals.org/content/16/6/1167.short

Childhood leukemia and magnetic fields in Japan: a case-control study of childhood leukemia and residential power-frequency magnetic fields in Japan.

Kabuto M, Nitta H, Yamamoto S, Yamaquchi N, Akiba S, Honda Y, Hagihara J, Isaka K, Ojima T, Nakamura Y, Mizoue T, Ito S, Eboshida A, Yamazaki S, Sokejima S, Kurokawa Y, Kubo O
National Institute for Environmental Studies, Ibaraki, Japan. kabuto@nies.go.jp

“…The odds ratio for children whose bedrooms had MF levels of 0.4 microT or higher compared with the reference category (MF levels below 0.1 microT) was 2.6 (95% CI=0.76-8.6) for AML (Acute myelocytic leukemia) + ALL (Acute lymphoblastic leukemia) and 4.7 (1.15-19.0) for ALL only.

Ed: 2.6 means 160% more likely. 4.7 means 370% more likely.
View on PubMed: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16496405

 

 

 

Here some research on low level radiation exposure on general subjects.

Subjective symptoms related to GSM radiation from mobile phone base stations

December 2013
Claudio Gómez-Perretta, Enrique A Navarro, Jaume Segura, Manuel Portolés
Correspondence to Professor Enrique A Navarro; enrique.navarro@uv.es

“The symptoms most related to exposure were lack of appetite (OR=1.58, 95% CI 1.23 to 2.03); lack of concentration (OR=1.54, 95% CI 1.25 to 1.89); irritability (OR=1.51, 95% CI 1.23 to 1.85); and trouble sleeping (OR=1.49, 95% CI 1.20 to 1.84).”

Recommendations We subscribe to the guidelines observed by other authors in following the principle of prevention while the non-thermal effects are not considered in any official standard. This includes exposure minimisation within the limits of technical feasibility to guarantee a significant reduction in long-term radiation exposure to cellular phone towers in residential areas. Epidemiological and clinical studies should continue to observe possible health changes in the population. Finally, clear information about the correct use of newer electronic devices should be implemented..

Read full report here: http://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/3/12/e003836.full

Provocation Study using Heart Rate Variability shows Radiation from 2.4GHz Cordless Phone affects Autonomic Nervous System

Magda Havas, Jeffrey Marrongelle, Bernard Pollner, Elizabeth Kelley, Camilla R.G. Rees, Lisa Tully
Environmental and Resource Studies, Trent University, Peterborough, Canada

“Provocation Experiment: Forty percent of the subjects experienced some changes in their HRV attributable to MW radiation. For some the response was extreme (tachycardia), for others moderate to mild (changes in SNS and/or PSNS). and for some there was no observable reaction either because of high adaptive capacity or because of systemic neurovegetative exhaustion…”

View full report: http://electromagnetichealth.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/C5-havas-revised-final.pdf

 

Electromagnetic hypersensitivity: evidence for a novel neurological syndrome

Dec 2011: McCarty DE, Carrubba S, Chesson AL, Frilot C, Gonzalez-Toledo E, Marino AA
Department of Neurology, LSU Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, Louisiana 71130-3932, USA

“…the subject developed temporal pain, headache, muscle twitching, and skipped heartbeats within 100 s after initiation of EMF exposure…”

View at Pubmed: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21793784

An extremely low frequency magnetic field attenuates insulin secretion from the insulinoma cell line

Sakurai T, Satake A, Sumi S, Inoue K, Miyakoshi J
Scientific collaborator in the Laboratory of Cellular Biotechnology (LBTC),

“In this study, we investigated the effects of exposure to an extremely low frequency magnetic field (ELFMF) on hormone secretion from an islet derived insulinoma cell line, RIN-m.” “These results suggest that exposure to ELFMF attenuates insulin secretion from RIN-m cells by affecting calcium influx through calcium channels.”

View abstract on Pubmed: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15042624

 

Biological effects due to weak magnetic fields on plants.

By Belyayskaya NA
Institute of Botany, Kyiv, Ukraine. nbelyav@mail.i.com.ua

“…The data presented suggest that prolonged exposures of plants to weak magnetic field may cause different biological effects at the cellular, tissue and organ levels….”

View at PubMed: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15880893

WARNING: Grounding sheets & Earthing mats

“There is high likelihood of not improving the situation but making it worse and increasing the field exposure in the sleep area… The decrease in body voltage does not necessarily indicate a decrease in electric field strength… …a fatal contact voltage may develop in an outdated power system…”

Dr. Ing Martin H Virnich (Engineering Office of Building Biology and Environmental Testing, Germany)
http://buildingbiology.ca/wd/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/FINAL_ACHTUNG_ABSCHIRMDECKE_WEB.pdf

Make sure to click on the other tabs above like ‘fertility’, ‘children’ and ‘cancer’ for more research highlights. Also the Bioinitiative Report is great source of information.

 

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